Child Labor as a tool of Child Abuse in Pakistan

Authors

  • Syed Aadil Shah Department of Law, Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education, Pakistan
  • Asadullah Unar Department of Law, Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education, Pakistan
  • Dr. Tansif ur Rehman Department of Law, Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education, Pakistan
  • Aasia Abbas Department of Law, Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education, Pakistan

Keywords:

Exploitation, Education, Legislation, Poverty, Sexual, Emotional Abuse.

Abstract

Child labor and abuse are profoundly concerning issues that require immediate attention in Pakistan. In this article, we delve into the heartbreaking reality faced by countless children who are forced into labor at a tender age. We explore the underlying causes, such as poverty, limited access to education, and societal norms perpetuating this cycle. By shedding light on the various forms of abuse these children endure, including hazardous working conditions and exploitation, we aim to raise awareness about the physical, emotional, and psychological toll it takes on their wellbeing. Additionally, we discuss the long-term consequences, such as limited opportunities for education and prospects and the perpetuation of poverty. However, amidst the challenges, we also highlight the efforts being made to combat child labor and abuse. Through advocacy, policy reforms, and grassroots initiatives, organizations and individuals work tirelessly to protect children's rights and create a safer environment. By raising awareness and fostering a collective commitment to change, we can strive towards eradicating child labor and ensuring a brighter future for the children of Pakistan.

References

Ali, G. (2010). Economic factors responsible for child labor. A case study of district Swabi. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 5(1), 85- 96.

Baland, J. M., & Robinson, J. A. (2000). Is child labor inefficient? Journal of political Economy, 108(4), 663-679.

Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education and Behavior, 31(2), 143-164.

Basu, K. (1999). Child labor: Causes, consequence, and cure. With remarks on international labor standards. International Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 1083-1119.

Basu, K., & Van, P. H. (2001). The economics of child labor. American economic review, 88, 412-427.

Beegle, K., Dehejia, R., & Gatti, R. (2019). Why should we care about child labor? The education, labor market, and health consequences of child labor. Journal of Human Resources, 44(4), 871-889

Cigno, A., Rosati, F. C., & Guarcello, L. (2012). Does globalization increase child labor? World Development, 30(9), 1579-1589.

Edmonds, E. V., Schultz, T., & Strauss, J. (2017). Handbook of development economics. Elsevier.

Egger, M., Higgins, J. P., & Smith, G. D. (Eds.). (2022). Systematic reviews in health research: Meta-analysis in context. John Wiley & Sons.

Fallon, P., & Tzannatos, Z. (1998). Child labor. World Bank.

Felson, R.B., & Lane, K.J. (2009). Social Learning, Physical and Sexual Abuse, and Adult Crime. Aggressive Behavior, 35: 489-501

Gan, J., Xie, L., Peng, G., Xie, J., Chen, Y., & Yu, Q. (2021). Systematic review on modification methods of dietary fiber. Food Hydrocolloids, 119, 106872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106872

Gilani, S. R. S., Zahoor, S., & Iqbal, M. A. (2022). Child labor in Pakistan: Causes, consequences and prevention. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 6(2), 197-208.

Guterman, N. B. (2004). Advancing prevention research on child abuse, youth violence, and domestic violence: Emerging strategies and issues. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(3), 299-321.

Hiver, P., Al-Hoorie, A. H., Vitta, J. P., & Wu, J. (2021). Engagement in language learning: A systematic review of 20 years of research methods and definitions. Language Teaching Research, 13621688211001289. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211001289

Hyder, A. A., & Malik, F. A. (2007). Violence against children: a challenge for public health in Pakistan. Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 25(2), 168–178.

International Labour Organization. (2002). Every child counts: New global estimates on child labour.

Iqbal, M., Fatmi, Z., Khan, K., & Nafees, A. (2021). Violence and abuse among working children in urban and suburban areas of lower Sindh, Pakistan. East

Khan, M. J., Sadozai, K. N., Khan, K., Khan, F. M., & Khattak, M. R. (2018). Determinants and working conditions of child labour: A case study of children working at automobiles workshop at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Arts and Social Sciences Journal, 9(2), 332.

Komba, M. M., & Lwoga, E. T. (2020). Systematic review as a research method in library and information science. 10.4018/978-1-7998-1471-9.ch005.

Mehnaz, A. (2018). Child abuse in Pakistan. National Journal of Health Sciences, 3, 114-117.

Miller-Perrin, C. L. (2012). History and definitions of child maltreatment. SAGE Publication.

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., & Moher, D. (2021). Updating guidance for reporting systematic reviews: Development of the PRISMA 2020 statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 134, 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.02.003

Pawson, R., Greenhalgh, T., Harvey, G, & Walshe, K. (2005). Realist review - A new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 10(1), 21-34. 10.1258/1355819054308530

Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2006). Systematic reviews in the social sciences: A practical guide. Blackwell Publishing. 10.1002/9780470754887

Rahi, S. (2017). Research design and methods: A systematic review of research paradigms, sampling issues, and instruments development. International Journal of Economics & Management Sciences, 6(2). 10.4172/2162-6359.1000403

Rashid, M. A. H., Abbasi, S., Farid, S., & Manzoor, M. M. (2015). Parents and child labour: A testimony from automobile workshops in Islamabad. Advances in Applied Sociology, 5, 234-241.

Shah, S. (2002). The phenomena of child labor and its magnitude. Child rights and development. Paper Presented in Conference held at Pakistan Administrative Staff College in collaboration with UNICEF. Child Rights and Development

UNICEF. (2001). Every last child: Fulfilling the rights of women and children in East Asia and the Pacific. World Bank.

Victor, L. (2008). Systematic reviewing in the social sciences: Outcomes and explanation. Enquire, 1(1), 32-46. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/sociology/documents/enquire/volume-1-issue-1-victor.pdf

Downloads

Published

30.04.2024

How to Cite

Child Labor as a tool of Child Abuse in Pakistan. (2024). PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF LAW, ANALYSIS AND WISDOM, 3(4), 230-240. https://pjlaw.com.pk/index.php/Journal/article/view/v3i4-230-240

Similar Articles

1-10 of 153

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.