Health Status, Violence, and Abuse of Neglected Children in the Punjab, Pakistan
Keywords:
Physical Violence, Psychological Violence, Emotional Violence, Verbal Abuse, Financial Abuse, Health StatusAbstract
This paper has been designed to analyze the violence against neglected children and their health status in the Punjab, Pakistan. As violence against children has been fermenting but there is little literature available to explain the impacts of this new phenomenon on the lateral life of neglected children in Pakistan. Hence, neglected and destitute children aged between 05-18 years staying under the protective control of Child Protection & Welfare Bureau in four different institutions including Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, and Rawalpindi, rescued before 30 days were the part of study. A proportionate random sampling technique was opted to draw a representative sample from the target population. A well-structured interview schedule was used for data collection. Confirmatory Factor Analysis Test (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling Test (SEM) were employed to analysis the data. The correlation statistical test exhibited that there was significant correlation between physical, sexual, emotional, spiritual and psychological violence and social well-being, physical and psychological health. The study recommended that interventions for sensitization of children to report violence must be initiated and especial recreational activities for rehabilitation must be introduced at Child Protection Institution.
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