Beyond Punishment: Human Rights Perspectives on Crime Prevention

Abstract

The traditional focus on punishment in crime prevention strategies neglects underlying societal factors and often results in human rights violations. In response, a paradigm shift towards a human rights-based approach to crime prevention has emerged. This approach emphasizes proactive measures rooted in dignity, equality, and justice, aiming to address the root causes of crime while upholding fundamental human rights principles. Drawing upon principles of universality, participation, accountability, and non-discrimination, this approach recognizes the interconnectedness of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. It advocates for engagement with affected communities in the design and implementation of contextually relevant interventions, while holding state actors accountable for upholding human rights standards. Integrating human rights perspectives into crime prevention necessitates a multifaceted approach, addressing structural inequalities and individual risk factors through targeted interventions and support services. Case studies from cities like Bogotá, Colombia, and Glasgow, Scotland, demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in reducing crime and promoting community well-being. As challenges persist, investing in prevention and respecting human rights remains essential for creating safer, more inclusive societies.