Constitutional Provisions on Environmental Justice and Rights of Victims of Environmental Injustice in Sindh: A Thorough Analysis of Ground Realities

Authors

  • Mujeeb Rehman Khuhro Assistant Professor at Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law
  • Allah Bux Gabol Lecturer Law at Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law
  • Abdul Razzaque Mirani Lecturer Law at Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law

Keywords:

Environmental Justice, Constitutional Provisions, Environmental Rights, Sustainable Development

Abstract

Sustainable development requires environmental justice to assure that everyone has fair access to a clean and healthy environment. In Pakistan, attaining environmental justice is severely hampered by legal obstacles and social inequalities, where environmental degradation and socioeconomic inequality conglomerate to aggravate susceptibilities among marginalized populations, and is considered a crucial concern. To address environmental injustice and protect the rights of marginalized populations, the paper examines the statutory structures provided by the constitution, especially Articles 9, 14, 19A, 25A, 37, 38, and 184(3). It looks at how these constitutional provisions relate to issues like water scarcity, unequal distribution of water, bonded labor, child labor, gender pay gap, income disparity, elite privileges, and regional differences in poverty and income levels. It also looks at how these provisions relate to constitutional obstacles to environmental justice, educational disparity, and health equity. Incorporating rights to social justice, clean water, and education in the constitution offers essential course of action for endorsing environmental justice. The case laws reviewed in this study emphasize the role played by the judiciary in upholding laws pertaining to the environment and making polluters liable for their actions. Achieving environmental justice also requires legislative initiatives that target socioeconomic inequalities and improve access to legal representation. To efficiently tackle environmental injustices, the study emphasizes the necessity for diverse strategies that mix legal, policy, and grassroots actions. Pakistan can progress towards a future that is both environmentally sustainable and equitable by supporting sustainable development methods, guaranteeing equal access to resources, and giving priority to the rights of those who are vulnerable. This study adds to the body of knowledge on environmental justice in developing economies and offers useful information to legislators, attorneys, and civil society organizations that support environmental rights and protections in Pakistan.

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Published

30.04.2024

How to Cite

Mujeeb Rehman Khuhro, Allah Bux Gabol, & Abdul Razzaque Mirani. (2024). Constitutional Provisions on Environmental Justice and Rights of Victims of Environmental Injustice in Sindh: A Thorough Analysis of Ground Realities. PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF LAW, ANALYSIS AND WISDOM, 3(4), 01–19. Retrieved from https://pjlaw.com.pk/index.php/Journal/article/view/v3i4-01-19

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