Conceptualizing the Safe Cities from Ancient Architectures to Modern Safe Cities and Way Forward for Pakistan
Keywords:
Technology, Crime Prevention, Safe City, PSCA, Urban Safety, Civilizations, Crime, CPTED, Industrial RevolutionAbstract
This literature-based research paper covers the safe city approaches in the modern times including challenges and opportunities. The concept of a 'safe city' has evolved from ancient architectural and societal strategies to modern approaches addressing terrorism and cybercrime. Historically, civilizations developed strategies to protect cities from external threats and mitigate urban crime. From the ancient Mesopotamian cities of Uruk and Babylon to the grand constructions of Egypt and China, defensive structures played a significant role in ensuring the safety, security and crime control in urban centers. The industrial revolution and urbanization brought new challenges that prompted advancements in policing and surveillance technologies. The 20th century introduced Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and emphasized the role of the built environment in crime reduction. Modern strategies now integrate advanced technologies, community-based policing and strategic planning. Pakistan faces significant challenges like urbanization, unemployment and terrorism that require a multi-faceted approach involving urban planning, community engagement, technological innovation and law enforcement reforms. By leveraging historical insights and best practices, Pakistan can build safer, more resilient and equitable cities.
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