Neoliberal Policies and Pesticide Usage: A Human Health Perspective
Keywords:
Pesticide, Health, Agriculture, Neoliberalism, Economic Policies.Abstract
In the evolving landscape of agricultural practices and economic policies, the intricate interplay between pesticide usage, human health, and neoliberal principles comes to the forefront, prompting a rigorous exploration within the unique context of the Larkana district in Sindh, Pakistan. This study employs anthropological methodologies to explore the intricate relationship between pesticide usage, human health, and neoliberal economic policies. Investigating the practices of farmers, forty participants, alongside pesticide vendors and medical professionals, contribute to qualitative data collection. It examines both immediate and long-term health effects of pesticide exposure, emphasizing occupational and non-occupational modes of contact. Short-term poisoning symptoms and chronic health consequences, including cancer and neurological disorders, are outlined. The case of a farmer's death due to improper pesticide handling underscores the gravity of these issues. Neoliberal policies' influence on pesticide usage and health priorities is explored, revealing the tension between economic gains and health risks. Ultimately, the study calls for balanced efforts to address health concerns, emphasizing the need for comprehensive training, protective measures, and regulatory oversight for sustainable agricultural practices.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Gulzar Ali, Dr Anwaar Mohyuddin
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