Ecological Consequences of Inorganic Pesticide Usage: A Case Study of Larkana District Sindh, Pakistan

Abstract

Pesticides assume a central role within the realms of agriculture, serving as agents for pest eradication and crop protection. However, their utilization introduces a dual spectrum of outcomes, both advantageous and disadvantages. This research explores the intricate ecological aftermath stemming from the application of inorganic pesticides, with a specific focus on the geographical expanse of the Larkana district in Pakistan. Employing a qualitative anthropological approach that encompasses interviews and participant observational methodologies, the study delves into the repercussions of pesticides on diverse dimensions: animal life, soil quality, water reservoirs, and the realm of beneficial insects. Forty farmers, doctors, and pesticides sellers were selected as sample. The findings lay bare compelling evidence of substantial contamination in both surface and ground water sources, concurrent with the degradation of soil integrity. Moreover, the study highlights the adverse ramifications endured by livestock and eco-friendly insects due to pesticide exposure. The findings brought to light through this inquiry undeniably emphasize the pressing need for increased awareness and precise pesticide application, serving as the foundation for a shared commitment to alleviate environmental risks.