A Comparative Study of Traditional and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Methods of Criminal Investigation in Punjab, Pakistan
Keywords:
Criminal Investigation, Comparative Study, Artificial Intelligence, System of Investigation, AI ToolsAbstract
The study investigates and explores the methods of criminal investigation that are in vogue across Punjab Police. Pakistan, a developing country, still needs to take giant leaps in technology and incorporate its use particularly AI-based methods of criminal investigation. The study explores that the most dominant methods of criminal investigation in Punjab Pakistan are traditional and outdated. Through administering an open-ended questionnaire, the study recorded the responses of ten investigating officers of the rank of Sub-Inspectors. Five of the ten IOs were holding their offices through the selection of competitive exams whereas the other five earned promotions through extensive service, i.e., the respondents were experienced, passionate, and seasoned. The collected data were interpreted using a close reading technique. The study reveals that most IOs were unaware of the use of AI-based methods of criminal investigation chiefly relying upon traditional methods in the investigation process. The study recommends that the latest AI tools be incorporated, acquired and developed to enhance the effectiveness of the criminal investigation procedures followed by the Punjab Police.
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