From Homemakers to Lawbreakers: Nexus of Women’s Criminality in Pakistan

Abstract

This research delves into the complex phenomenon of women's criminality in Pakistan, a society where women traditionally serve as the cornerstone of familial and social structures. This study explores the multifaceted causes and profound consequences of female criminal behavior. Historically viewed as upholders of social norms, traditions, and family cohesion, women in Pakistan are increasingly becoming entangled in the criminal justice system. This research identifies and examines the key factors contributing to this shift, including large family sizes, economic hardships, male-dominated societal structures, ineffective law enforcement, and pervasive corruption. The findings reveal a confluence of socio-economic pressures and systemic failures driving women towards criminal activities. These insights not only shed light on the personal and familial repercussions of women's incarceration but also challenge prevailing societal perceptions. This study calls for targeted interventions to address the root causes of female criminality and underscores the need for reforms in law enforcement and social support systems to mitigate this growing issue.