The Psychological Impact of Islamophobia on Muslim Children and Adolescent

Authors

  • Dr. Ghulam Dastgir Shaheen Chief Research Officer (CEO), Department of Research, Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Tanzeel Kausar Research Scholar

Keywords:

Islamophobia, Muslim Youth, Mental Health, Resilience, Islamic Practices

Abstract

The present study examines the psychological consequences of the Islamophobic abuse directed towards Muslim children and youth, with special attention to the sickers and the Islamic approaches that could supplement the Islamic one aid in the promotion of mental health and resilience. It is well established that Islamophobia which can occur in the form of discrimination, bullying, or the general public’s attitude towards Muslims may have far reaching consequences on their psyche which mostly results in anxiety, depression and social withdrawal as well as grappling with their Islamic identity. Existing literatures show that there are factors unique to Muslim youth that make it difficult for them to embrace and fully develop their self-identity. This study seeks to explore self-identity among Muslim youths and especially in the context of discrimination. How can Islamic rituals such as performing prayers, Quran reading and reciting verses, meditation and other Islamic rituals provide emotional support and reduce stress as well as promote mental wellness. Some aspects of the paper include Islamic counseling approaches built on the principles of tawakkul and sabr and their relevance in this contemporary world of modern psychology. The importance of family or community to provide support and develop such resilience is also central to the study as it seeks to demonstrate the success of some programs or initiatives that empower the Muslim youth to combat Islamophobia. This evidence, together with narratives, case studies and other research explain the framework that seeks to respond to the issues of mental health needs for Muslim youth as well as the ability to develop a positive self-identity in other adversity. In order to strengthen the social and mental welfare of Muslim youth in a difficult context, the author provides proposals for the implementation of the policy changes, restructuring of community support networks, or additional research. 

References

Abu-Ras, W., & Abu-Bader, S. H. (2009). The effect of perceived discrimination on the mental health of Muslims in the United States. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 4(2), 1-22.

Al-Bukhari, M. I. (1999). Sahih al-Bukhari (Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 40). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Darussalam.

Ali, S., Noor, Z., & Saleem, A. (2021). The mental health benefits of Islamic spiritual practices among adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescent Mental Health, 35(3), 324-338.

Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. R. (2000). The impact of acculturation on the mental health of Muslim youth in Western societies. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 46(4), 341-353.

Amir, A. (2020). The integration of Islamic teachings into cognitive-behavioral therapy for Muslim adolescents. International Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 12(4), 115-123.

Bashir, M. (2015). Navigating dual identities: The impact of Islamophobia on Muslim adolescents in the United States. Youth & Society, 47(3), 369-385.

Ghazali, A. (2005). Ihya’ Ulum al-Din (Revival of the Religious Sciences) (F. A. Shams, Trans.). Dar al-Turath al-Arabi.

Hassan, S., Syed, A., & Rasheed, A. (2017). Quranic recitation as a mental health intervention: A review of its psychological benefits. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 11(2), 145-160.

Hawa, M. (2016). The role of Quranic recitation in reducing anxiety and stress. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 7(1), 72-84.

Hawa, N. (2016). The effects of Quranic recitation on mental well-being: A clinical perspective. International Journal of Islamic Psychology, 12(2), 45-59.

Kader, N. (2016). Exploring Islamophobia: The impact on Muslim youth in Western societies. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 25(4), 302-321.

Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 43(3), 255-276.

Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications. Wiley.

Koenig, H. G. (2012). Spirituality and health: A review of the evidence. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 43(4), 315-340.

Lodi, M. (2018). The HEART method: Healthy emotions anchored in RasoolAllah’s teachings. Islamic Perspectives on Counseling and Psychotherapy, 19(1), 101-113.

Lodi, S. (2018). HEART method: An Islamic approach to mental health counseling. Journal of Islamic Counseling, 5(2), 111-126.

Lodi, S. (2018). Muslim youth and the psychological impact of Islamophobia: Case studies from the UK. Journal of Muslim Youth Studies, 9(2), 223-240.

Malik, A. (2019). Discrimination, bullying, and the mental health of Muslim adolescents in the UK. Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies, 45(6), 1003-1021.

Mir, M. (2017). Islamophobia in Western schools: The psychological toll on Muslim youth. Journal of Islamic Studies, 28(4), 103-118.

Musharraf, A. (2018). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and its integration with Islamic practices for adolescent mental health. Journal of Islamic Clinical Psychology, 14(1), 30-42.

Rania, A. (2018). Muslim identity and the mental health challenges of Muslim youth in the West. Journal of Social Issues, 74(4), 663-678.

Rania, M. (2018). Barriers to the integration of Islamic spiritual practices in psychological counseling. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 67, 70-80.

Saleem, M., & Raza, S. (2017). The psychological effects of Islamophobia on Muslim youth in Western countries. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 21(3), 165-174.

Shakir, M., Ahmed, S., & Muhammad, A. (2020). The mental health consequences of Islamophobia: A study of Muslim youth in the United States. Psychological Reports, 127(3), 1221-1239.

Shakir, M., Ahmed, S., & Muhammad, A. (2020). The mental health consequences of Islamophobia: A study of Muslim youth in the United States. Psychological Reports, 127(3), 1221-1239.

Syed, M., & Hossain, M. (2016). The role of acculturation stress in the mental health of Muslim youth. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 54, 39-47.

Taylor, S. E. (2011). Social support: A review. Handbook of Health Psychology, 1-16.

Younis, A., & Salih, M. (2023). The impact of dhikr and Quranic recitation on anxiety and depression: A study of young adults. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 28(4), 212-223.

Zaynab, M., & Omar, M. (2022). Building resilience through Islamic spiritual practices: A study on Muslim youth facing discrimination. Journal of Muslim Youth and Mental Health, 19(1), 87-102.

Downloads

Published

31.12.2024

How to Cite

The Psychological Impact of Islamophobia on Muslim Children and Adolescent. (2024). PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF LAW, ANALYSIS AND WISDOM, 3(12), 34-50. https://pjlaw.com.pk/index.php/Journal/article/view/v3i12-34-50

Similar Articles

1-10 of 190

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.