From Punishment to Progress: The Legal Evolution of Criminal Rehabilitation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1234/pjlaw.v2i02.87Keywords:
Criminal Rehabilitation, Holistic Justice, Legal Evolution, Punishment vs. Progress, Recidivism.Abstract
Within the domain of criminal justice, the conventional method of employing punitive actions and seeking vengeance is currently experiencing a significant and fundamental change. "From Punishment to Progress: The Legal Evolution of Criminal Rehabilitation" explores the changing perspectives in the legal system, as it increasingly moves away from solely punitive measures towards a more comprehensive approach of rehabilitating offenders. This article examines the historical and current patterns in criminal rehabilitation, analyzing the legal changes that acknowledge the capacity for personal growth and society reintegration of those who have engaged in criminal activities. The article chronicles the evolution of the legal system, from early forms of punishment to the development of rehabilitative programs. The article also explores the diverse legal frameworks, regulations, and efforts that advocate for rehabilitation as a fundamental component of the criminal justice system. The text explores the difficulties and achievements in executing rehabilitation programs, their influence on reoffending rates, and the ethical concerns linked to this change in approach. This article examines the legal progression of criminal rehabilitation, offering an understanding of the shifting concept of justice and emphasizing the possibility of a more empathetic, efficient, and comprehensive method of addressing offenders. This necessitates a thorough analysis of how the legal system may effectively reconcile the objectives of fairness, safeguarding the public, and reintegrating persons into society, hence fostering a more fair and forward-thinking criminal justice system.
References
Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 16(1), 39.
Covington, S. S., & Bloom, B. E. (2003). Gendered justice: Women in the criminal justice system. Gendered justice: Addressing female offenders, 3-23.
Cullen, F., & Gilbert, K. (2012). Reaffirming rehabilitation. Routledge.
Hudson, B. (2016). Justice Through Punishment?: Critique of the Justice Model of Criminal Conventions. Macmillan Education, Limited.
Hussain, N., Khan, A., & Chandio, L. A. (2023). Legal Safeguards against Mob Justice: An Analysis of Blasphemy Laws in Pakistan and International Human Rights Norms. Al-Qamar, 13-26.
Khan, A. S., Bibi, A., Khan, A., & Ahmad, I. (2023). Responsibility of Sexual Violence Under International Law. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 29-41.
Khan, A., Bhatti, S. H., & Jillani, M. A. H. S. (2021). An overview on individual criminal liability for crime of aggression. Liberal Arts & Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ).
Khan, A., Javed, K., Khan, A. S., & Rizwi, A. (2022). Aggression and individual criminal responsibility in the perspective of Islamic law. Competitive Social Science Research Journal, 3(1), 35-48.
Lipsey, M. W., & Cullen, F. T. (2007). The effectiveness of correctional rehabilitation: A review of systematic reviews. Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci., 3, 297-320.
Rana, A. A. (2022a). The right of custody of minor: A comparative study of sharī’ah and Pakistani legal system. International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies, 9(4), 350–368. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhrcs.2022.126182
Rana, A. A. (2022c). The rights of the juvenile in Pakistan. International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies, 9(3), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhrcs.2022.123687
Sveaass, N. (2013). Gross human rights violations and reparation under international law: approaching rehabilitation as a form of reparation. European journal of psychotraumatology, 4(1), 17191.
Vitiello, M. (1990). Reconsidering rehabilitation. Tul. L. Rev., 65, 1011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Imran Khan, Adnan Nisar, Sidra Kanwel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.